The Stayman Convention in Bridge

The Stayman Convention is a bidding strategy in contract bridge used after a 1NT (one no-trump) opening bid. It helps the responder find a 4-4 major suit fit (in hearts or spades).

How It Works:

1. Opener bids 1NT (typically showing 15-17 HCP and a balanced hand).
2. Responder bids 2♣ (the Stayman bid), asking if the opener has a four-card major.
3. Opener’s response:
   • 2♦ → No four-card major.
   • 2♥ → Has four hearts.
   • 2♠ → Has four spades.

Responder’s Next Move:

• If opener bids a major (2♥ or 2♠), responder can raise if they have a fit (four-card support).
• If opener bids 2♦ (denying a major), responder can:
  • Sign off at 2NT (if weak).
  • Bid 3NT (if strong and balanced).
  • Explore other contracts.

Why Use Stayman?

• It helps find a 4-4 major fit, which often plays better than a no-trump contract.
• It allows partnerships to explore game or slam contracts with greater precision.